This passage is about the way in which art is artificial and cannot capture the reality of life, which is messy, does not follow a neat pattern, and cannot be organized by the devices used in literature. As the narrator, Geoffrey Braithwaite, says, "Words came easily to Flaubert, but he also saw the underlying inadequacy of the Word" (page 19). Postmodernism involves questioning the reality of art and recognizing its artifice.
In this passage, the narrator says that literary devices and coincidences in novels are "artificially gimcrack," which refers to something that is just for show and that is essentially contrived and fake. He refers to several examples of fake conventions in literature, including the troubadour who rescues a girl, the saviors that surface suddenly in Dickens, and a shipwreck that unites people. He mentions speaking to a poet about these falsities in literature, and the poet responds that the narrator might have a prosaic mind, meaning one that is dull and pedestrian. In a play on words, the narrator asks if a prosaic mind is best for understanding prose (writing that is not poetry). In other words, novels are best understood by people schooled in the messiness and disorder of real life. The narrator says that coincidences only belong in picaresque fiction, an early form of fiction that is exaggerated in its plot and characters. He says that the literati justify coincidences by utilizing irony, but they still amount to novelistic tricks.
This passage relates to the narrator's attempt to find order in real life that can only be found in fiction. Just as the narrator cannot figure out which parrot really belonged to Flaubert, neither can he really understand his deceased wife. He rails against the neatness of fiction and the way it deals with the complexities of life. In the end, he finds literature and art deceptively simple and artificial in many ways.
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