Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=f(x_0)+f'(x_0)(x-x_0).
Since every tangent passes through the origin (0,0) we have
0=f(x_0)+f'(x_0)(0-x_0)
x_0f'(x_0)=f(x_0)
Let us write the equation using usual notation for differential equations.
x (dy)/(dx)=y
Now we separate the variables.
(dy)/y=dx/x
Integrating the equation, we get
ln y=ln x+ln c
c is just some constant so ln c is also some constant. It is only more convenient to write it this way.
Taking antilogarithm gives us the final result.
y=cx
There fore, our functions f have form f(x)=cx where c in RR.
Graphically speaking these are all the lines that pass through the origin. Since the tangent to a line at any point is the line itself the required property is fulfilled.
Graph of several such functions f can be seen in the picture below.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_variables
Thursday, October 9, 2014
Find all functions f having the indicated property: All tangents to the graph of f pass through the origin
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=y_0+f'(x_0)(x-x_0). The first step to finding eq...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
No comments:
Post a Comment