To find the convergence of the series sum_(n=2)^oo (ln(n))/n^p where pgt0 (positive values of p ), we may apply integral test.
Integral test is applicable if f is positive, continuous, and decreasing function on an interval and let a_n=f(x). Then the infinite series sum_(n=k)^oo a_n converges if and only if the improper integral int_k^oo f(x) dx converges to a real number. If the integral diverges then the series also diverges.
For the infinte series series sum_(n=2)^oo (ln(n))/n^p , we have:
a_n =(ln(n))/n^p
Then, f(x) =(ln(x))/x^p
The f(x) satisfies the conditions for integral test when pgt0 . We set-up the improper integral as:
int_2^oo (ln(x))/x^pdx
Apply integration by parts: int u dv = uv - int v du.
Let: u=ln(x) then du = 1/xdx
dv = 1/x^p dx
Then , v = int dv
=int 1/x^p dx
= int x^(-p) dx
= x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)
The indefinite integral will be:
int (ln(x))/x^pdx = ln(x)x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)- intx^(-p+1)/(-p+1) *1/x dx
= ln(x)x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)-1/(-p+1) int (x^(-p)x)/x dx
= ln(x)x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)-1/(-p+1) intx^(-p) dx
= ln(x)x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)-1/(-p+1) *x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)
=(ln(x)x^(-p+1))/(-p+1)-x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)^2
=(ln(x)x^(-p+1))/(-p+1)*(-p+1)/(-p+1)-x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)^2
=(ln(x)x^(-p+1)(-p+1))/(-p+1)^2-x^(-p+1)/(-p+1)^2
=(ln(x)x^(-p+1)(-p+1)-x^(-p+1))/(-p+1)^2|_2^oo
The definite integral will only be finite if 1-p<0 or pgt1 .
Thus, the series sum_(n=2)^oo(ln(n))/n^p converges when pgt1 .
Saturday, May 14, 2016
sum_(n=2)^oo lnn/n^p Find the positive values of p for which the series converges.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=y_0+f'(x_0)(x-x_0). The first step to finding eq...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
No comments:
Post a Comment