In 1922, Great Britain granted limited independence to Egypt. On the surface, independence extended to all Egyptian adult males who were able to vote for representatives in the country's senate. An independent judiciary tasked with protecting the rights of the people was also established. However, Great Britain remained in control of the Suez Canal and the Sudan, and Great Britain kept a grip on the country's governmental affairs. This meant that while the country did achieve nominal self-rule, it was not a complete gain for Egyptians. There was little significant change in the lives of everyday Egyptians after Egypt officially gained independence. In short, independence did not immediately improve the lives of most Egyptians.
True and full independence happened between 1947, when Great Britain withdrew from the Suez, and the coup of 1952. This birthed the Republic of Egypt and allowed for the rule of Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein. His rule as president ushered in an era of modernity for Egypt. Land reform was introduced to protect agricultural workers and renters. Freed from the yoke of British imperialism, the country strengthened its ties with other Arab nations, and the economy grew. As a result, more jobs were available to more Egyptians than before. Education and literacy also improved during this period. More women entered the workforce during the 1950s as well, increasing the average wealth of families.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13315719
Wednesday, September 7, 2016
To what extent did independence improve lives in Egypt?
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