Suppose $A, B$ and $C$ are all positive numbers. Does the $y$-intercept of the graph of $Ax + By = C$ lie above or below the $x$-axis? Does the graph slant upward to the right or downward to the right?
If we rewrite the equation in slope intercept form, we get
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
Ax + By =& C
\\
\\
By =& C - Ax
\\
\\
y =& \frac{C - Ax}{B}
\\
\\
y =& \frac{-A}{B}x + \frac{C}{B}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
The value of $\displaystyle \frac{C}{B}$ the $y$-intercept, since $B$ and $C$ are both positive numbers. Then the $y$-intercept must be a positive number and does lies above the $x$-axis. Next, the value of $\displaystyle \frac{-A}{B}$ determines the slope of the line, it also determines if the line slant upward to the right or downward to the right. Since $A$ is a negative number and $B$ is a positive number then the slope must be positive making the graph slant upward to the right.
Sunday, March 26, 2017
Beginning Algebra With Applications, Chapter 5, 5.3, Section 5.3, Problem 60
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