While complete eradication of poverty is a noble ideal, it may not actually be possible. Instead, what most NGOs and governments focus on are methods to reduce the number of people living in absolute poverty. In the years from 1981 to 2013, the number of people living in extreme poverty declined from 41 percent to approximately 10 percent of the world's population.
One of the major factors in this decline (one which may contribute to a continuing decline) is the rise of the GDP of many developing nations, most notably China. The "one child" policy and other forms of economic development have meant that China has made dramatic strides in poverty reduction through economic growth.
Another thing that has a dramatic effect on economic well-being is health. Eradication or control of many diseases has contributed to reduction in poverty. In the developing world, increasing access to healthcare and developing vaccines and treatments for tropical diseases would be quite helpful. The "green revolution" and other increases in agricultural productivity have reduced world hunger. Better infrastructure, including transportation networks and refrigeration, would reduce food insecurity. Increasing equality for women and availability of birth control and maternal health services also contributes to the reduction in global poverty.
Final, social safety nets contribute to poverty reduction, especially when well managed.
https://www.economist.com/international/2017/03/30/the-world-has-made-great-progress-in-eradicating-extreme-poverty
Thursday, August 10, 2017
How can contemporary poverty be eradicated?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=y_0+f'(x_0)(x-x_0). The first step to finding eq...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
No comments:
Post a Comment