Suppose that a particle moving in a straight line has an equation of motion $\displaystyle s = \frac{1}{t^2}$
, where $s$ and $t$ are measured in meters and seconds respectively. Find the velocity of the particle at time $t=a$, $t=1$, $t=2$ and $t = 3$.
From the definition of instantaneous velocity,
$
\displaystyle
\nu(a)= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\\
$
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
s = f(t)
& = \frac{1}{t^2}\\
\nu(a)
& = \lim \limits_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{1}{(a+h)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}{h}\\
\nu(a)
& = \lim \limits_{h \to 0} \frac{a^2 - (a + h)^2}{a^2 ( a + h )^2 h}\\
\nu(a)
& = \lim \limits_{h \to 0} \frac{\cancel{a^2} - \cancel{a^2}-2ah-h^2}{h(a^2)(a^2+2ah+h^2)}\\
\nu(a)
& = \lim \limits_{h \to 0} \frac{\cancel{h}(-2a-h)}{\cancel{h}(a^2)(a^2+2ah+h^2)}\\
\nu(a)
& = \lim \limits_{h \to 0} \frac{-2a-h}{(a^2)(a^2+2ah+h^2)}\\
\nu(a)
& = \frac{-2a-0}{(a^2)[a^2+2a(0)+(0)^2]}\\
\nu(a)
& = \frac{-2a}{(a^2)(a^2)} = \frac{-2\cancel{a}}{a^{\cancel{4}}} = \frac{-2}{a^3}\\
\nu(a)
& = -\frac{2}{a^3}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
The velocity of the particle at $t = a $ is $\displaystyle \nu(a) = \frac{-2}{a^3} \frac{m}{s}$
The velocity of the particle at $t = 1 $ is $\displaystyle \nu(1) = \frac{-2}{1^3} = -2 \frac{m}{s}$
The velocity of the particle at $t = 2 $ is $\displaystyle \nu(2) = \frac{-2}{2^3} = \frac{-1}{4} \frac{m}{s}$
The velocity of the particle at $t = 3 $ is $\displaystyle \nu(3) = \frac{-2}{3^3} = \frac{-2}{27}\frac{m}{s}$
Saturday, April 2, 2016
Single Variable Calculus, Chapter 3, 3.1, Section 3.1, Problem 15
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Show that $\displaystyle a(t) = v(t) \frac{dV}{ds}$ of a particle that moves along a straight line with displacement $s(t)$, velocity $v(t)$...
-
Does the quote "a plague on both your houses" have any significance in the play of Romeo and Juliet?Mercutio utters this line -- "A plague o' both your houses!" -- after he has been killed by Tybalt. Tybalt came looking for R...
-
The narrator of "Sonny's Blues" describes the neighborhood as "filled with a hidden menace which was its very breath of l...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
From a table of power series, recall that we have: arctan(x) = sum_(n=0)^oo (-1)^n x^(2n+1)/(2n+1) To apply this on the given problem, we r...
No comments:
Post a Comment