Hello!
As we know from the kinetic theory of gases, the mean kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to its absolute temperature T. Because the kinetic energy of a molecule is (m v^2)/2, the root mean square is proportional to sqrt(T). The exact formula is
v_(rms) = sqrt((3RT)/M),
where R approx 8.3 J/(mol * K) is the ideal gas constant and M is the molar mass of a gas. M must be expressed in (kg)/(mol).
We know the relative atomic masses of O and C. They are 16 and 12, and we can compute the molar mass of C O_2:
12 + 2*16 = 44 (g/(mol)) = 4.4*10^(-2) ((kg)/(mol)).
STP usually means 0 degrees Celsius, or about 273 K. Now we can obtain the numerical result:
v_(rms) = sqrt((3*8.3*273)/(4.4*10^(-2))) approx 393 (m/s).
Sunday, February 3, 2019
How can I calculate the root mean square speed of carbon dioxide molecules at STP?
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