Hello!
As we know from the kinetic theory of gases, the mean kinetic energy of gas molecules is proportional to its absolute temperature T. Because the kinetic energy of a molecule is (m v^2)/2, the root mean square is proportional to sqrt(T). The exact formula is
v_(rms) = sqrt((3RT)/M),
where R approx 8.3 J/(mol * K) is the ideal gas constant and M is the molar mass of a gas. M must be expressed in (kg)/(mol).
We know the relative atomic masses of O and C. They are 16 and 12, and we can compute the molar mass of C O_2:
12 + 2*16 = 44 (g/(mol)) = 4.4*10^(-2) ((kg)/(mol)).
STP usually means 0 degrees Celsius, or about 273 K. Now we can obtain the numerical result:
v_(rms) = sqrt((3*8.3*273)/(4.4*10^(-2))) approx 393 (m/s).
Sunday, February 3, 2019
How can I calculate the root mean square speed of carbon dioxide molecules at STP?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
At the most basic level, thunderstorms and blizzards are specific weather phenomena that occur most frequently within particular seasonal cl...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
The most basic attitude difference between Mr. Otis and Lord Canterville is their attitude toward the ghost. The attitude difference start...
No comments:
Post a Comment