arctan(xy) =arcsin(x + y)
First, take the derivative of both sides of the equation using implicit differentiation.
d/(dx)[arctan(xy)] = d/dx[arcsin(x + y)]
Take note that the derivative formula of arctangent is
d/dx[arctan(u)]=1/(1+u^2)*(du)/dx
And the derivative formula of arcsine is
d/dx[arcsin(u)] = 1/sqrt(1-u^2)*(du)/dx
Applying these two formulas, the equation becomes
1/(1+(xy)^2)*d/dx(xy) = 1/sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2)*d/dx(x+y)
To take the derivative of xy, apply the product rule.
d/dx (u * v) = u *(dv)/dx + v *(du)/dx
Applying this formula, the equation becomes
1/(1+(xy)^2)*(x*d/dx (y) + y*d/dx(x))= 1/sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2)*(d/dx(x)+d/dx(y))
1/(1+(xy)^2)*(x*(dy)/dx + y*1)= 1/sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2)*(1+(dy)/dx)
Then, isolate (dy)/dx .
x/(1+(xy)^2)*(dy)/dx +y/(1+(xy)^2)=1/sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2) +1/sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2)*(dy)/dx
x/(1+(xy)^2) *(dy)/dx - 1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2)*(dy)/dx = 1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2) - y/(1+(xy)^2)
(x/(x+(xy)^2)-1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2))*(dy)/dx= 1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2) - y/(1+(xy)^2)
(dy)/dx =(1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2) - y/(1+(xy)^2))/(x/(1+(xy)^2) - 1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2))
(dy)/dx =(1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2) - y/(1+(xy)^2))/(x/(1+(xy)^2) - 1/sqrt(1-(x+y)^2)) * (((1+(xy)^2)sqrt(1-(x+y)^2))/1)/(((1+(xy)^2)sqrt(1-(x+y)^2))/1)
(dy)/dx = ((1+(xy)^2)-ysqrt(1-(x+y)^2))/(xsqrt(1-(x+y)^2)-(1+(xy)^2))
(dy)/dx = (1+(xy)^2 - ysqrt(1-(x+y)^2))/(xsqrt(1-(x+y)^2 )-1-(xy)^2)
Then, plug-in the given point to get the slope of the curve at that point. The given point is (0,0).
(dy)/dx= (1+(0*0)^2 -0*sqrt(1 - (x+y)^2))/(0*sqrt(1-(0+0)^2)-1-(0*0)^2)=(1+0+0)/(0-1-0)=1/(-1)=-1
Take note that the slope of a curve at point (x,y) is equal to the slope of the line tangent to that point. So the slope of the tangent line is
m=(dy)/dx = -1
Then, apply the point-slope form to get the equation of the line.
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Plugging in the values, it becomes
y - 0=-1(x - 0)
y = -1(x)
y=-x
Therefore, the equation of the tangent line is y = -x .
Wednesday, April 18, 2012
arctan(xy) = arcsin(x + y) , (0,0) Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line at the given point
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Show that $\displaystyle a(t) = v(t) \frac{dV}{ds}$ of a particle that moves along a straight line with displacement $s(t)$, velocity $v(t)$...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
-
Find the integral $\displaystyle \int^1_0 \frac{1}{\sqrt{16 t^2 + 1}} dt$ If we let $u = 4t$, then $du = 4dt$, so $\displaystyle dt = \frac{...
-
The narrator of "Sonny's Blues" describes the neighborhood as "filled with a hidden menace which was its very breath of l...
-
Given y=cos(2x), y=0 x=0,x=pi/4 so the solid of revolution about x-axis is given as V = pi * int _a ^b [R(x)^2 -r(x)^2] dx here R(x) =cos(2x...
No comments:
Post a Comment