cos(x^2-x) = x^4
Set the left side equal to zero.
0=x^4-cos(x^2-x)
To solve using Newton's method, apply the formula:
x_(n+1)=x_n - (f(x_n))/(f'(x_n))
Let the function of the given equation be:
f(x) =x^4-cos(x^2-x)
And its derivative is:
f'(x) = 4x^3 + (2x-1)sin(x^2-x)
Plug-in f(x) and f'(x) to the formula of Newton's method.
x_(n+1) = x_n - ((x_n)^4-cos((x_n)^2-x_n))/(4(x_n)^3+(2x_n-1)sin((x_n)^2-x_n))
To get the initial value of x, refer to the graph of f(x). (See figure.)
Notice that when f(x) =0, the values of x are near -0.8 and 1. Use these two values of x to solve for the roots of the function to eight decimal places.
For the first root, let the initial value be -0.8.
x_1=-0.8
x_2= x_1 - ((x_1)^4-cos((x_1)^2-x_1))/(4(x_1)^3+(2x_1-1)sin((x_1)^2-x_1))=-0.7396478896
x_3= x_2 - ((x_2)^4-cos((x_2)^2-x_2))/(4(x_2)^3+(2x_2-1)sin((x_2)^2-x_2))=-0.7348883415
x_4= x_3 - ((x_3)^4-cos((x_3)^2-x_3))/(4(x_3)^3+(2x_3-1)sin((x_3)^2-x_3))=-0.7348591049
x_5= x_4 - ((x_4)^4-cos((x_4)^2-x_4))/(4(x_4)^3+(2x_4-1)sin((x_4)^2-x_4))=-0.7348591038
Notice that the two approximates have the same eight decimal places. So we stop the iteration here. Thus, one of the roots of f(x) is x=-0.73485910 .
For the second root, let the initial value be 1.
x_1=1
x_2= x_1 - ((x_1)^4-cos((x_1)^2-x_1))/(4(x_1)^3+(2x_1-1)sin((x_1)^2-x_1))=1
Notice that the second root is an integer. It has an exact value which is x=1.
Therefore, the solution of the equation cos(x^2-x) =x^4 is x={-0.73485910, 1}.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 4, 4.8, Section 4.8, Problem 26
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
The Awakening is told from a third-person omniscient point of view. It is tempting to say that it is limited omniscient because the narrator...
-
Roger is referred to as the "dark boy." He is a natural sadist who becomes the "official" torturer and executioner of Ja...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
The major difference that presented itself between American and British Romantic works was their treatment of the nation and its history. Th...
-
After the inciting incident, where Daniel meets his childhood acquaintance Joel in the mountains outside the village, the rising action begi...
-
The first step in answering the question is to note that it conflates two different issues, sensation-seeking behavior and risk. One good ap...
-
In a speech in 1944 to members of the Indian National Army, Subhas Chandra Bose gave a speech with the famous line "Give me blood, and ...
No comments:
Post a Comment