Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Calculus of a Single Variable, Chapter 2, 2.3, Section 2.3, Problem 27

You need to evaluate the derivative of the function, hence you need to use the quotient rule, but first you need to find the common denominator within round parenthesis, such that:
f(x) = x*(1 - 4/(x+3))
f(x) = x*((x+3-4)/(x+3))
f(x) = x*((x-1)/(x+3))
f(x) = (x^2-x)/(x+3)
Differentiating with respect to x yields:
f'(x) = ((x^2-x)'*(x+3) - (x^2-x)*(x+3)')/((x+3)^2)
f'(x) = ((2x-1)*(x+3) - (x^2-x)*1)/((x+3)^2)
f'(x) = (2x^2 + 6x - x - 3 - x^2 + x)/((x+3)^2)
Combining like terms yields:
f'(x) = (x^2 + 6x - 3)/((x+3)^2)
Hence, evaluating the derivative of the function, yields f'(x) = (x^2 + 6x - 3)/((x+3)^2).

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