cos(x^2-x) = x^4
Set the left side equal to zero.
0=x^4-cos(x^2-x)
To solve using Newton's method, apply the formula:
x_(n+1)=x_n - (f(x_n))/(f'(x_n))
Let the function of the given equation be:
f(x) =x^4-cos(x^2-x)
And its derivative is:
f'(x) = 4x^3 + (2x-1)sin(x^2-x)
Plug-in f(x) and f'(x) to the formula of Newton's method.
x_(n+1) = x_n - ((x_n)^4-cos((x_n)^2-x_n))/(4(x_n)^3+(2x_n-1)sin((x_n)^2-x_n))
To get the initial value of x, refer to the graph of f(x). (See figure.)
Notice that when f(x) =0, the values of x are near -0.8 and 1. Use these two values of x to solve for the roots of the function to eight decimal places.
For the first root, let the initial value be -0.8.
x_1=-0.8
x_2= x_1 - ((x_1)^4-cos((x_1)^2-x_1))/(4(x_1)^3+(2x_1-1)sin((x_1)^2-x_1))=-0.7396478896
x_3= x_2 - ((x_2)^4-cos((x_2)^2-x_2))/(4(x_2)^3+(2x_2-1)sin((x_2)^2-x_2))=-0.7348883415
x_4= x_3 - ((x_3)^4-cos((x_3)^2-x_3))/(4(x_3)^3+(2x_3-1)sin((x_3)^2-x_3))=-0.7348591049
x_5= x_4 - ((x_4)^4-cos((x_4)^2-x_4))/(4(x_4)^3+(2x_4-1)sin((x_4)^2-x_4))=-0.7348591038
Notice that the two approximates have the same eight decimal places. So we stop the iteration here. Thus, one of the roots of f(x) is x=-0.73485910 .
For the second root, let the initial value be 1.
x_1=1
x_2= x_1 - ((x_1)^4-cos((x_1)^2-x_1))/(4(x_1)^3+(2x_1-1)sin((x_1)^2-x_1))=1
Notice that the second root is an integer. It has an exact value which is x=1.
Therefore, the solution of the equation cos(x^2-x) =x^4 is x={-0.73485910, 1}.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 4, 4.8, Section 4.8, Problem 26
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
At the most basic level, thunderstorms and blizzards are specific weather phenomena that occur most frequently within particular seasonal cl...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
The most basic attitude difference between Mr. Otis and Lord Canterville is their attitude toward the ghost. The attitude difference start...
No comments:
Post a Comment