Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Find f '(t) using the definition of derivative. f(t) = (1-3t)/(2+t)

The definition of derivative of a function  is
  (the limit of the quotient of the difference between f(x + h) and f(x) and h, as h approaches zero.)
To apply this definition to the given function  , fist find f(t + h) by plugging in t+h instead of every t:

Then, find the difference between f(t + h) and f(t):

Simplify the numerator by using distributive property:

Dividing this by h results in

Finally, consider the limit when h approaches zero. Then, the expression above approaches the value of the derivative of f(t):


We can use the quotient rule to solve this derivative.
f(t) = (1-3t)/(2+t)


where g(x) = 1-3t and h(x) = 2+t
f'(t) = [-3(2+t) - 1(1-3t)]/[(2+t)^2]
=-7 /(2+t)^2








The definition of derivative of a function f(x) is
f'(x) = lim_(h ->0) (f(x+h) - f(x))/h  (the limit of the quotient of the difference between f(x + h) and f(x) and h, as h approaches zero.)
To apply this definition to the given function f(t) = (1-3t)/(2+t) , fist find f(t + h) by plugging in t+h instead of every t:
f(t + h) = (1 - 3(t + h))/(2 + (t + h)) = (1 - 3t-3h)/(2 + t + h)
Then, find the difference between f(t + h) and f(t):
f(t+h) - f(t) = (1 - 3t-3h)/(2 + t + h)-(1-3t)/(2+t) = ((1-3t-3h)(2+t) - (1-3t)(2+t+h))/((2+t+h)(2+t))
Simplify the numerator by using distributive property:
f(t+h)-f(t) = ((1-3t)(2+t)-3h(2+t) - (1-3t)(2+t)-h(1-3t))/((2+h+t)(2+t)) =(-6h-3ht-h+3ht)/((2+h+t)(t+h)) = (-7h)/((2+h+t)(t+h))
Dividing this by h results in
(f(t + h)-f(t))/h=(-7)/((2+t+h)(2+t))
Finally, consider the limit when h approaches zero. Then, the expression above approaches the value of the derivative of f(t):
f'(t) = lim_(h->0) (f(t+h)-f(t))/h = -7/(2+t)^2
This result can be confirmed by taking the derivative of f(t) using the quotient rule and the chain rule:
f'(t) = ((1-3t)'(2 + t) - (2+t)'(1-3t))/(2+t)^2 = (-3(2+t) - 1(1-3t))/(2+t)^2 = -7/(2+t)^2
 
 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."

Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...