See the attached graph and links. Graph is drawn in several ranges to have clarity.
From the graph,
f is decreasing in the intervals about (- oo , -16),(-0.2 ,0) and (0,oo )
f is increasing in the interval about (-16,-0.2)
Local minimum value f(-16) ~~ 0.97
Local maximum value f(-0.2) ~~ 72
f is concave down on (-oo ,-24) and (-0.25,0)
f is concave up on (-24,-0.25) and (0,oo )
Let's differentiate to find exact intervals,
Inflection point at (-24,0.97) and (-0.25 ,-60)
f'(x)=(-1/x^2)+8(-2)x^-3+(-3)x^-4
f'(x)-1/x^2-16/x^3-3/x^4
f'(x)=-1/x^4(x^2+16x+3)
Now to find critical points set f'(x)=0
-1/x^4(x^2+16x+3)=0
x^2+16x+3=0
solving by quadratic formula,
x=(-16+-sqrt(16^2-4*3))/2=(-16+-sqrt(244))/2
x=-8+-sqrt(61)
x=-15.81 , x=-0.19
Now let's find the sign of f' in the intervals (-oo ,-15.81) , (-15.81,-0.19) ,(-0.19,0) and (0,oo ) by plugging in test points.
f'(-16)=-0.000045
f'(-1)=12
f'(-0.1)=-14100
f'(1)=-20
Since f'(-16), f'(-0.1) and f'(1) are negative , so f is decreasing in the intervals (-oo ,-15.81) , (-0.19,0) and (0,oo )
Since f'(-1) is positive , so f is increasing in the interval (-15.81,-0.19)
Now to find the concavity of f let's find the second derivative,
f''(x)=-((x^4(2x+16)-(x^2+16x+3)(4x^3))/x^8)
f''(x)=(-x^3/x^8)(2x^2+16x-4x^2-64x-12)
f''(x)=-1/x^5(-2x^2-48x-12)
f''(x)=2/x^5(x^2+24x+6)
Now let's find the intervals of concavity by setting f''(x)=0
2/x^5(x^2+24x+6)=0
x^2+24x+6=0
solve using quadratic formula,
x=(-24+-sqrt(24^2-4*6))/2=(-24+-sqrt(552))/2
x=-12+-sqrt(138)
x=-23.75 , x=-0.252
Now let's check the sign of f'' in the intervals (-oo ,-23.75) , (-23.75,-0.25) , (-0.25,0) and (0,oo )
f''(-24)=2/(-24)^5((-24)^2+24(-24)+6)=-0.000001
f''(-1)=2/(-1)^5((-1)^2+24(-1)+6)=34
f''(-0.1)=2/(-0.1)^5((-0.1)^2+24(-0.1)+6)=-722000
f''(1)=2/1^5(1^2+24(1)+6)=62
Since f''(-1) and f''(1) are positive, so the function is concave up in the intervals (-23.75,-0.25) and (0,oo )
Since f''(-24) and f''(-0.1) are negative , so the function is concave down in the intervals (-oo ,-23.75) and (-0.25,0)
Friday, January 11, 2013
Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 4, 4.6, Section 4.6, Problem 9
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Find the integral $\displaystyle \int^1_0 \frac{1}{\sqrt{16 t^2 + 1}} dt$ If we let $u = 4t$, then $du = 4dt$, so $\displaystyle dt = \frac{...
-
Determine the integral $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin^3 (\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}} dx$ Let $u = \sqrt{x}$, then $\displaystyle du = \frac{1}{2 \s...
-
Given y=cos(2x), y=0 x=0,x=pi/4 so the solid of revolution about x-axis is given as V = pi * int _a ^b [R(x)^2 -r(x)^2] dx here R(x) =cos(2x...
-
Anthony certainly cheats on Gloria. During the war, when he was stationed in South Carolina, he had an affair with a local girl by the name ...
No comments:
Post a Comment