Slavery is a common theme in Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe himself becomes a slave owner, owning a sugar plantation in Brazil which relies on slave labor for its cultivation. Earlier in the story, Crusoe's ship is attacked by Moorish pirates. Crusoe is captured and made a slave by the pirate captain. He's not exactly thrilled at the prospect. After all, he must have some idea as to how degrading and miserable the life of a slave can be. But then Crusoe is treated quite well by his captors, performing mainly light duties aboard ship. He certainly isn't forced to experience the kind of back-breaking toil of a slave in a sugar plantation.
Yet Crusoe still yearns to be free. As a white European, he probably feels that slavery is something that should only happen to the so-called lesser races. It's shameful and undignified for a member of a privileged race to be reduced to the status of a slave. In order to regain that privileged status, then, it's necessary for Crusoe to escape. After two years of servitude, that is precisely what he does with the help of Xury, a young boy. Once they are rescued, Crusoe actually sells Xury as a slave to a Portuguese captain, who helps him to purchase a sugar plantation in Brazil. Whatever Crusoe may have felt about his own captivity, it's patently obvious that he has no moral qualms about the institution of slavery itself.
Wednesday, October 30, 2013
Why do you think Crusoe was unhappy when he was a slave?
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