Recall a binomial series follows:
(1+x)^k=sum_(n=0)^oo _(k(k-1)(k-2)...(k-n+1))/(n!)x^n
or
(1+x)^k = 1 + kx + (k(k-1))/(2!) x^2 + (k(k-1)(k-2))/(3!)x^3 +(k(k-1)(k-2)(k-3))/(4!)x^4+ ...
To evaluate given function f(x) =1/(2+x)^3 , we may apply 2+x = 2(1+x/2) .
The function becomes:
f(x) =1/(2(1+x/2))^3
Apply Law of Exponents: (x*y)^n = x^n*y^n at the denominator side.
1/(2(1+x/2))^3=1/(2^3(1+x/2)^3)
= 1/(8(1+x/2)^3)
Apply Law of Exponents: 1/x^n = x^(-n) .
f(x) = 1/8(1+x/2)^(-3)
Apply the binomial series on (1+x/2)^(-3) . By comparing "(1+x)^k " with "(1+x/2)^(-3) " the corresponding values are:
x=x/2 and k =-3
Then,
(1+x/2)^(-3) =sum_(n=0)^oo _((-3)(-3-1)(-3-2)...(-3-n+1))/(n!)(x/2)^n
=1 + (-3)x/2 + ((-3)(-3-1))/(2!) (x/2)^2 + ((-3)(-3-1)(-3-2))/(3!)(x/2)^3 +((-3)(-3-1)(-3-2)(-3-3))/(4!)(x/2)^4+...
=1 -(3x)/2 + ((-3)(-4))/(2!) (x^2/4) + ((-3)(-4)(-5))/(3!)(x^3/8) +((-3)(-4)(-5)(-6))/(4!)(x^4/16)- ...
=1 -(3x)/2 +12/(2!) (x^2/4) -60/(3!)(x^3/8) +360/(4!)(x^4/16)- ...
=1 -(3x)/2 +(3x^2)/2 -(5x^3)/4 +(15x^4)/16- ...
Applying (1+x/2)^(-3) =1 -(3x)/2 +(3x^2)/2 -(5x^3)/4 +(15x^4)/16- ..., we get:
1/8(1+x/2)^(-3)=1/8*[1 -(3x)/2 +(3x^2)/2 -(5x^3)/4 +(15x^4)/16-...]
=1/8-(3x)/16 +(3x^2)/16 -(5x^3)/32 +(15x^4)/128- ...
Therefore, the Maclaurin series for the function f(x) =1/(2+x)^3 can be expressed as:
1/(2+x)^3=1/8-(3x)/16 +(3x^2)/16 -(5x^3)/32 +(15x^4)/128- ...
Monday, May 27, 2019
f(x)=1/(2+x)^3 Use the binomial series to find the Maclaurin series for the function.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Show that $\displaystyle a(t) = v(t) \frac{dV}{ds}$ of a particle that moves along a straight line with displacement $s(t)$, velocity $v(t)$...
-
Does the quote "a plague on both your houses" have any significance in the play of Romeo and Juliet?Mercutio utters this line -- "A plague o' both your houses!" -- after he has been killed by Tybalt. Tybalt came looking for R...
-
The narrator of "Sonny's Blues" describes the neighborhood as "filled with a hidden menace which was its very breath of l...
-
In the rock cycle, the thing that determines the type of a rock is the way the rock was formed. Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling and ...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
No comments:
Post a Comment