To be able to use the shell method, a a rectangular strip from the bounded plane region should be parallel to the axis of revolution.
By revolving multiple rectangular strip, it forms infinite numbers of hollow pipes or representative cylinders.
In this method, we follow the formula: V = int_a^b (length * height * thickness)
or V = int_a^b 2pi * radius*height*thickness
where:
radius (r) = distance of the rectangular strip to the axis of revolution
height (h) = length of the rectangular strip
thickness = width of the rectangular strip as dx or dy .
For the bounded region, as shown on the attached image, the rectangular strip is parallel to y-axis (axis of rotation). We can a let:
r=x
h=f(x) or h=y_(above)-y_(below)
h = -x^2+1 -0
h = -x^2+1
thickness = dx with boundary values from a=0 to b=1 .
Plug-in the values on V = int_a^b 2pi * radius*height*thickness , we get:
V = int_0^1 2pi*x*(-x^2+1)*dx
V =int_0^1 2pi(-x^3+x)dx
Apply basic integration property: intc*f(x) dx = c int f(x) dx and
int (u+v) dx=int (u) dx+ int (v) dx .
V = 2pi int_0^1 (-x^3+x)dx
V = 2pi[ int_0^1 (-x^3)dx +int_0^1 (x)dx]
Apply power rule for integration: int x^n dy= x^(n+1)/(n+1)
V = 2pi[ -x^(3+1)/(3+1) + x^(1+1)/(1+1)]|_0^1
V = 2pi[ -x^4/4 + x^2/2]|_0^1
Apply definite integration formula: int_a^b f(y) dy= F(b)-F(a) .
V = 2pi[ -(1)^4/4 + (1)^2/2] -2pi[ -(0)^4/4 + (0)^2/2]
V =2pi[-1/4+1/2]-2pi[0+0]
V =2pi[1/4]-2pi[0]
V =pi/2-0
V =pi/2 or 1.57 (approximated value)
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
y = -x^2 + 1, y=0 Use the shell method to set up and evaluate the integral that gives the volume of the solid generated by revolving the plane region about the y-axis.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
Polysyndeton refers to using several conjunctions in a row to achieve a dramatic effect. That can be seen in this sentence about the child: ...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
At the most basic level, thunderstorms and blizzards are specific weather phenomena that occur most frequently within particular seasonal cl...
-
Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=y_0+f'(x_0)(x-x_0). The first step to finding eq...
-
Population policy is any kind of government policy that is designed to somehow regulate or control the rate of population growth. It include...
-
Gulliver cooperates with the Lilliputians because he is so interested in them. He could, obviously, squash them underfoot, but he seems to b...
No comments:
Post a Comment