The Integral test is applicable if f is positive and decreasing function on the infinite interval [k, oo) where kgt= 1 and a_n=f(x) . Then the series sum_(n=1)^oo a_n converges if and only if the improper integral int_1^oo f(x) dx converges. If the integral diverges then the series also diverges.
For the given series sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^5 , the a_n = 1/n^5 then applying a_n=f(x), we consider:
f(x) = 1/x^5 .
As shown on the graph for f(x), the function is positive on the interval [1,oo). As x at the denominator side gets larger, the function value decreases.
Therefore, we may determine the convergence of the improper integral as:
int_1^oo 1/x^5 = lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t 1/x^5 dx
Apply the Law of exponent: 1/x^m = x^(-m) .
lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t 1/x^5 dx =lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t x^(-5) dx
Apply the Power rule for integration: int x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1)
lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t 1/x^5 dx =lim_(t-gtoo)[ x^(-5+1)/(-5+1)]|_1^t
=lim_(t-gtoo)[ x^(-4)/(-4)]|_1^t
=lim_(t-gtoo)[ -1/(4x^4)]|_1^t
Apply the definite integral formula: F(x)|_a^b = F(b)-F(a) .
lim_(t-gtoo)[ -1/(4x^4)]|_1^t=lim_(t-gtoo)[-1/(4*t^4) -(-1/(4*1^4))]
=lim_(t-gtoo)[(-1/(4t^4))-(-1/4 )]
=lim_(t-gtoo)[-1/(4t^4)+1/4]
= 1/4 or0.25
Note: lim_(t-gtoo)[1/4] =1/4 and lim_(t-gtoo)1/(4t^4) = 1/oo or 0
The integral int_1^oo 1/x^5 is convergent therefore the p-series sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^5 must also be convergent.
Tuesday, November 29, 2016
sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^5 Use the Integral Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the p-series.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
At the most basic level, thunderstorms and blizzards are specific weather phenomena that occur most frequently within particular seasonal cl...
-
x=4cost y=2sint First, take the derivative of x and y with respect to t. dx/dt=-4sint dy/dt=2cost Then, determine the first derivative dy/dx...
-
Ethno-nationalism is defined as "advocacy of or support for the political interests of a particular ethnic group, especially its nation...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
The most basic attitude difference between Mr. Otis and Lord Canterville is their attitude toward the ghost. The attitude difference start...
No comments:
Post a Comment