When the speaker says, "I am all longing," she means something like: "The very existence of my being is yearning for that which I do not have." In other words, she is deeply unhappy; she does not have anything that she wants and seems to acknowledge that she never will.
This notion is reinforced in the setting of the poem which is "a woody grove, under an oak-tree" in a "earthen cave." The speaker tells us that her life underground reminds her of "all [her] friends" who "dwell in the dirt." In other words, all of her friends are dead, and being underground just reminds her of that disturbing fact.
Her daily life in the poem appears to revolve only around mourning. She tells us:
There I may sit a summer-long day,where I can weep for my exiled path,my many miseries—therefore I can neverrest from these my mind’s sorrowings
While some might argue that the speaker is being hyperbolic, her tone is quite seriousness. This is a women afflicted by severe melancholy, and she cannot seem to escape it. All of this reinforces the embodied language of "I am all longing."
"The Wife's Lament" is a mournful poem about a wife who has lost her husband and now lives in exile in the gloomy wilderness. The wife's longing—which may be for her husband, but since we learn that the husband might have abandoned her because of the influence of his family, it may instead be for the husband she thought she married—is a central part of the poem.
The wife was commanded by her husband to live in isolation in the woods, and she is now forced into a situation where she has few (if any) friends still alive and lives separated from the rest of the world. She believes that she is doomed to walk the "earth halls" for the rest of her days. All of this has caused an immense amount of sadness and woe in the wife, and understandably so. Her "longing" is wishing that everything could be different—that her husband would be with her and live with her in a place where they could be comfortable.
But there's another thing she longs for, too—the last stanza shows how the wife wishes the same emotions she is feeling on her husband, if he is still alive. She longs not only for him as a husband, but for him to suffer the same way she does because of what he's done. Perhaps the "lament" in the title is not merely the wife missing her husband—it's the idea that the wife can't know for sure if the husband will be punished for his actions against her.
The line "I am entirely longing—" from "The Wife's Lament" is reinforced by the circumstances and setting in which she lives. Her husband, whom she loved and felt a great affinity for, has left her. He has ordered her to stay behind and live in a cave in a grove, and she feels betrayed because they had pledged their undying love to one another.
She is surrounded by the graves of former friends in a sort of wasteland. Every day she weeps because of her abandonment and isolation. She thinks of her absent husband and reflects on the idea of people who are separated from the ones they love—she seems to express that she hopes that he is suffering, too. She has concluded that he has plotted against her. She is "all longing" because she pines for what she does not have—and likely never has had.
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