The Urban League, founded only a year after the NAACP, championed equality and integration in much the same way as its predecessor. There were slight nuances, however, that distinguished their actions. Most importantly, the types of cases that each organization undertook to try and bring about racial equality is what led to their differentiation.
The Urban League is echoed in the modern day efforts for ubran development and cost-effective housing. This organization tried to improve the lives of impoverished minorities by fighting for their rights to equal housing opportunities. Additionally, they vied for better job opportunities to try and improve the overall economic situation of African Americans. Because of the harsh inequality in jobs and housing, African Americans ended up in a cycle of poverty that the Urban League was determined to overcome.
The NAACP was more concerned with social issues such as education and voting rights, particularly with their famous case Brown v. Board of Education. Both of these causes are extremely important, and progress was necessary on all fronts. Because of their specialization, the two organizations worked in tandem, focusing on their areas of expertise and exacting change for the African-American community at large. Fortunately, much good has come from their efforts, and their partnership has been largely effective.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois and a group of white and black reformers, while the National Urban League (NUL) was founded in 1910 in New York City. Both groups aimed to combat racial segregation and improve civil rights in different ways. The focus of the NAACP was engaging people in grassroots campaigns for equality and using the judicial system to bring about racial justice through the passage of laws that struck down desegregation. The organization also tried to ensure equality in education. Through the Legal Defense Fund, the NAACP pursued many cases to create racial equality, including the landmark 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education that ruled that "separate but equal" black and white schools were unconstitutional. In contrast, the National Urban League sought to fight segregation and unfairness for African Americans in housing and jobs (first in New York City and later in communities across the country), and it was vital in helping African Americans who arrived in northern cities during the Great Migration and afterward. The organization still works to help African American communities with issues related to jobs, education, housing, and healthcare.
https://www.naacp.org/
The Urban League had several political goals. Their main purpose was to advocate on behalf of African Americans and to combat racial discrimination in the United States. This group was specifically interested in ending employment and housing discrimination. The Urban League believed that if employment opportunities were available to African Americans, they would be able to achieve social and political equality.
In contrast, the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) used the strategy of confronting civil rights violations directly. The official goal of the organization was to ensure the educational, social, and political rights of all people and to eliminate racial hatred and discrimination. W.E.B. Dubois started the NAACP with the goal of ending racial discrimination of all types. The NAACP favored using the courts as a battleground to decide civil rights issues instead of focusing on the economic freedoms of African Americans as the Urban League had done.
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