The Integral test is applicable if f is positive and decreasing function on the infinite interval [k, oo) where kgt= 1 and a_n=f(x) . Then the series sum_(n=1)^oo a_n converges if and only if the improper integral int_1^oo f(x) dx converges. If the integral diverges then the series also diverges.
For the given series sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^(1/4) , the a_n = 1/n^(1/4) then applying a_n=f(x) , we consider:
f(x) = 1/x^(1/4) .
As shown on the graph of f(x), the function is positive on the interval [1,oo) . As x at the denominator side gets larger, the function value decreases.
Therefore, we may determine the convergence of the improper integral as:
int_1^oo 1/x^(1/4) = lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t 1/x^(1/4) dx
Apply the Law of exponents: 1/x^m = x^(-m) .
lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t 1/x^(1/4) dx =lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t x^(-1/4) dx
Apply the Power rule for integration: int x^n dx = x^(n+1)/(n+1) .
lim_(t-gtoo)int_1^t x^(-1/4) dx=lim_(t-gtoo)[ x^(-1/4+1)/(-1/4+1)]|_1^t
=lim_(t-gtoo)[ x^(3/4)/(3/4)]|_1^t
=lim_(t-gtoo)[ x^(3/4)*(4/3)]|_1^t
=lim_(t-gtoo)[ (4x^(3/4))/3]|_1^t
Apply the definite integral formula: F(x)|_a^b = F(b)-F(a) .
lim_(t-gtoo)[ (4x^(3/4))/3]|_1^t=lim_(t-gtoo)[ (4*t^(3/4))/3-(4*1^(3/4))/3]
=lim_(t-gtoo)[(4t^(3/4))/3-(4*1)/3]
=lim_(t-gtoo)[(4t^(3/4))/3-4/3]
= oo
The lim_(t-gtoo)[ (4x^(3/4))/3]|_1^t= oo implies that the integral diverges.
Note: Divergence test states if lim_(n-gtoo)a_n!=0 or does not exist then the sum_(n=1)^oo a_n diverges.
Conclusion: The integral int_1^oo 1/x^(1/4) diverges therefore the series sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^(1/4) must also diverges.
Friday, October 19, 2012
sum_(n=1)^oo 1/n^(1/4) Use the Integral Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the p-series.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
One way to support this thesis is to explain how these great men changed the world. Indeed, Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) was the quintes...
-
Polysyndeton refers to using several conjunctions in a row to achieve a dramatic effect. That can be seen in this sentence about the child: ...
-
Both boys are very charismatic and use their charisma to persuade others to follow them. The key difference of course is that Ralph uses his...
-
At the most basic level, thunderstorms and blizzards are specific weather phenomena that occur most frequently within particular seasonal cl...
-
Equation of a tangent line to the graph of function f at point (x_0,y_0) is given by y=y_0+f'(x_0)(x-x_0). The first step to finding eq...
-
Population policy is any kind of government policy that is designed to somehow regulate or control the rate of population growth. It include...
-
Gulliver cooperates with the Lilliputians because he is so interested in them. He could, obviously, squash them underfoot, but he seems to b...
No comments:
Post a Comment