Al-Farabi is very interested in the role that religion plays within philosophy. Religion, according to al-Farabi, is a means through which people can achieve happiness and peace. It is through religion that individuals transcend day-to-day concerns (though religious belief also affects these concerns) and focus on self-improvement. In this belief, al-Farabi is influenced by Aristotle's concept of ethics. The moral dimension of religion encourages people to do good things, and can be a moderating force. Al-Farabi also saw religion as a means that rulers of a society could use to encourage desirable actions on the part of their subjects:
Religion is opinions and actions, determined and restricted with stipulations and prescribed for a community by their first ruler, who seeks to obtain through their practicing it a specific purpose with respect to them or by means of them...
A good ruler, according to al-Farabi, is one not unlike Plato's ideal of a "philosopher king." This ruler would understand truth, and would use the state to promote it. Religion was a very important tool in providing a sort of common ethic that all in the state could embrace. So al-Farabi tended to think of religion in somewhat utilitarian, almost sociological terms. It was important, indeed indispensable, but not so much as a system of values in itself. Religion was a means to achieve important ends, both as a society and individually.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-farabi-soc-rel/
Monday, July 8, 2013
According to al-Farabi, what is the relation of philosophy and religion?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Summarize the major research findings of "Toward an experimental ecology of human development."
Based on findings of prior research, the author, Bronfenbrenner proposes that methods for natural observation research have been applied in ...
-
Find the indefinite integral $\displaystyle \int \sec^4 \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) dx$. Illustrate by graphing both the integrand and its an...
-
Determine $\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}$ of $y^5 + x^2y^3 = 1 + x^4 y$ by Implicit Differentiation. $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(y^5) + ...
-
Determine the area of the region bounded by the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$ and the line $ x= 3$ By using vertical strips, Si...
-
Find the integral $\displaystyle \int^1_0 \frac{1}{\sqrt{16 t^2 + 1}} dt$ If we let $u = 4t$, then $du = 4dt$, so $\displaystyle dt = \frac{...
-
Gertrude's comment "The lady protests too much, methinks" in act 3, scene 2, of Shakespeare's Hamlet exposes her own guilt...
-
Determine the integral $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin^3 (\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}} dx$ Let $u = \sqrt{x}$, then $\displaystyle du = \frac{1}{2 \s...
-
Given y=cos(2x), y=0 x=0,x=pi/4 so the solid of revolution about x-axis is given as V = pi * int _a ^b [R(x)^2 -r(x)^2] dx here R(x) =cos(2x...
No comments:
Post a Comment